Library/Lamiaceae/Thymus/vulgaris
Last reviewed ·

Thyme

Thymus vulgaris

The verdict
Safe — English thyme is the cat-safe one

Yes — English thyme is safe for cats. The ASPCA lists Thymus vulgaris as non-toxic. The trap is "Spanish thyme" (Coleus amboinicus), a different plant on the ASPCA toxic list.

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Botanical plate — Thyme with tiny aromatic leaves on wiry stems and small pale-purple flowers
Fig. I · Habit
10 cm

Plate IThymus vulgaris — common or English thyme. A non-toxic culinary herb of the Mediterranean kitchen, safe to grow on the windowsill with a cat in the house.

At a glance
Toxicity
NoneEnglish thyme only
Safe to grow
Indoors or outdoorssunny windowsill or border
Watch out for
Spanish thymeColeus amboinicus — toxic
Aroma
Earthy, herbymost cats ignore it
Family
Lamiaceaethe mint family

What happens if your cat eats it.

Yes — English thyme is safe for cats. The ASPCA lists Thymus vulgaris as non-toxic to cats, dogs, and horses. You can grow it on a windowsill or in a sunny border without any safety question. A cat that nibbles a sprig will be fine; most cats find the strong aroma off-putting and ignore it entirely.

The one important caveat is the name. "Thyme" gets attached to a few different plants in garden centres and grocery aisles, and not all of them are Thymus.

Spanish thyme is not the same plant

"Spanish thyme" — also sold as Indian Borage, East Indian Thyme, Country Borage, or Cuban Oregano — is Coleus amboinicus, and the ASPCA lists it as toxic to cats. Its toxic principles are described as essential oils; ingestion causes oral irritation, vomiting, and diarrhea. The leaves are large, soft, and slightly succulent — nothing like the tiny needle-leaves of real thyme — but the herb is sometimes mis-labelled or used interchangeably in recipes. Always check the Latin name on the plant label when buying.

The cat-safe and cat-toxic herbs at a glance

The mint family (Lamiaceae) is a mixed bag for cats. Basil, rosemary, and English thyme are all on the ASPCA non-toxic list — the three classic kitchen herbs are safe. Catnip is more than safe; it's the headline cat-attractant Lamiaceae.

The plant to avoid in the same family is lavender, which is ASPCA toxic. And of course onions, chives, garlic, and leeks are Allium — a different family entirely — and are toxic to cats at much lower doses than most plants.

One distinction worth making

The growing or fresh herb is safe. Concentrated thyme essential oil is not. Cats lack some of the liver enzymes that metabolise phenolic compounds in essential oils, which is why diffusers and undiluted oils are a real hazard. Keep them well out of reach, even when the parent herb is on the safe list.

Growing thyme indoors

Thyme is the easiest of the Mediterranean herbs to keep alive indoors, as long as you remember it wants the opposite of standard houseplant care: poor, gritty, free-draining soil; bright direct sun; and a real dry-down between waterings. A sunny south-facing windowsill is ideal. Pick sprigs as you cook to keep the plant bushy; left alone, thyme gets woody and lanky.

A creeping thyme variety (Thymus serpyllum) is a fine choice for an outdoor cat household, too — a mat-forming ground-cover that cats can walk over safely, releasing aromatic oils as they pass.

The trap with "thyme" is the name. Real Thymus vulgaris is safe; Coleus amboinicus, sold as Spanish thyme, is not. Always check the Latin name on the label.
§ II · Observed effects

What we have actually seen.

Obs. 01

No toxicity (English thyme)

Thymus vulgaris contains nothing poisonous to cats per the ASPCA. A nibbled sprig is entirely harmless.

◦ Reassuring
Obs. 02

Mild stomach upset

As with any plant, a cat that eats a large amount may vomit from the fibre — not from a toxin.

◦ Occasional
Obs. 03

Indifference

The aromatic compounds in thyme are pleasant to humans but most cats sniff once and walk away.

◦ Common
Obs. 04

Spanish thyme is different

Spanish thyme (Coleus amboinicus, also called Indian Borage, East Indian Thyme, Country Borage) is not a true thyme and is on the ASPCA toxic list. Symptoms include GI upset and oral irritation from its essential oils.

◦ Important caveat
§ III · Cultivars in cultivation

Four common varieties.

Common Thyme
cv. Vulgaris

Common Thyme (classic culinary)

The standard kitchen thyme — tiny grey-green leaves, woody stems, the workhorse of the herb garden.

Lemon Thyme
cv. Citriodorus

Lemon Thyme (lemon-scented)

A citrus-scented cultivar that doubles as a fragrant ground-cover. Same non-toxic status as common thyme.

Creeping Thyme
cv. Serpyllum

Creeping Thyme (ground-cover)

A mat-forming thyme for paths and rockeries. Also non-toxic; safe for outdoor cats to walk across.

§ IV · Husbandry

Keeping the plant alive.

Light

Bright, sunny

At least six hours of direct light. A south-facing windowsill or a sunny patio bed keeps thyme compact and flavourful.

Water

Let it dry out

Like rosemary, thyme is a Mediterranean herb. Let the top half of the soil dry between waterings; soggy roots rot fast.

Soil

Free-draining gritty mix

Use a cactus or herb mix with extra grit. Thyme thrives in poor, well-drained soil and resents rich potting compost.

Placement

Kitchen windowsill

Snip sprigs as you cook to keep the plant bushy. Most cats ignore the scent entirely.

§ V · Sources & references
  1. Pet Poison Helpline. Plants Non-Toxic to Cats.Reference list · 2024 ed.
§ VI · Adjacent species

If you liked this, also safe.

cat safe plants · Pl. LVIII
— end of entry —
Jun 2026