Library/Myrtaceae/Eucalyptus/Species
Last reviewed ·

Eucalyptus

Eucalyptus spp.

!
The verdict
Toxic — fresh, dried, and as oil

Yes — eucalyptus is toxic to cats. The ASPCA attributes it to essential oils (chiefly eucalyptol). Dried stems in decor and concentrated oil in diffusers are both hazards, not just the live plant.

Botanical plate — Eucalyptus branch with rounded silvery-blue juvenile leaves
⚠ Toxic to cats
10 cm

Plate IEucalyptus spp. — silver dollar and related species. The aromatic oils (eucalyptol) that scent the foliage are the toxic principle.

§ I · Safe lookalikes

Three plants that look the part, without the risk.

Soft, silvery, or fragrant greenery without the oils — all ASPCA non-toxic.

Areca Palm
◦ Cat safe

Areca Palm

Dypsis lutescens

Feathery, airy foliage for the same fresh look in a bright corner. Safe for cats.

From £25
Buy on Amazon
Basil
◦ Cat safe

Basil

Ocimum basilicum

A fragrant herb that scents a kitchen without any toxin — and is cat-safe.

From £8
Buy on Amazon
Calathea
◦ Cat safe

Calathea

Calathea spp.

Patterned, calming foliage for a styled shelf. Non-toxic and pet-friendly.

From £18
Buy on Amazon
At a glance
Toxicity
Mild–moderateessential oils
Toxin
Eucalyptol+ related oils
Onset
Hoursdrooling, vomiting
Also risky
Dried & oildecor, diffusers
Family
Myrtaceaethe myrtle family

What it does to a cat.

Yes — eucalyptus is toxic to cats. The ASPCA lists it as toxic, with the plant's aromatic essential oils — chiefly eucalyptol — as the culprit. Chewing the foliage causes drooling, vomiting, and loss of appetite; larger ingestions can bring on weakness and depression.

What makes eucalyptus trickier than most houseplants is that it is rarely just a houseplant. Dried stems sit in vases and wreaths for months, bundles hang in showers for their scent, and the oil shows up in diffusers and balms. Every one of those forms keeps the toxin, and the concentrated oil is by far the most dangerous — capable of causing tremors and breathing trouble.

A fragrant, airy look without the oils

If you keep eucalyptus for its fresh silvery foliage, an areca palm gives a similar airy effect and is cat-safe. For scent, basil is a safe aromatic herb, and calathea covers the decorative-foliage role. See also lavender, which shares the same essential-oil hazard.

If oil is involved

Do not let your cat groom eucalyptus oil from its coat. Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 — oil exposures can worsen quickly.

Eucalyptus is one of those plants that turns up dried in a vase long after anyone remembers it is toxic. The cat does not forget.
§ II · Observed effects

What we have actually seen.

Obs. 01

Drooling & vomiting

Chewing fresh or dried foliage irritates the mouth and gut. Salivation and vomiting are typical.

◦ Common
Obs. 02

Lethargy & weakness

The oils can leave a cat dull, wobbly, and disoriented after a larger ingestion.

◦ Occasional
Obs. 03

Essential-oil toxicity

Concentrated eucalyptus oil is the most dangerous form — diffusers, balms, and spills can cause tremors and breathing trouble.

◦ Serious · oil
Obs. 04

Decor exposure

Dried eucalyptus in vases, wreaths, and shower bundles is easy to forget and still toxic if chewed.

◦ Easily overlooked
§ V · Sources & references
  1. Pet Poison Helpline. Essential Oils and Cats.Clinical brief · 2024 ed.
cat safe plants · Pl. XXIX
— if in doubt, look it up —
May 2026