Library/Begoniaceae/Begonia/Species
Last reviewed ·

Begonia

Begonia spp.

!
The verdict
Toxic — the tubers are the worst

Yes — begonias are toxic to cats. The ASPCA attributes it to soluble calcium oxalates, with the underground tubers most toxic. Chewing causes intense mouth irritation and drooling.

Botanical plate — Begonia with asymmetric patterned leaves and clustered flowers
⚠ Toxic to cats
10 cm

Plate IBegonia spp. — over a thousand species and many hybrids. The toxin is soluble calcium oxalate, most concentrated in the tubers.

§ I · Safe lookalikes

Three plants that look the part, without the risk.

Colourful, patterned plants without the oxalates — all ASPCA non-toxic.

African Violet
◦ Cat safe

African Violet

Saintpaulia ionantha

Compact, near-constant flowers and soft foliage — the closest cat-safe match for a begonia's charm.

From £16
Buy on Amazon
Orchid
◦ Cat safe

Orchid

Phalaenopsis spp.

Long-lasting elegant blooms for a brighter spot, entirely cat-safe.

From £24
Buy on Amazon
Calathea
◦ Cat safe

Calathea

Calathea spp.

For begonias grown for their leaves, calathea offers the same painterly patterning. Non-toxic.

From £18
Buy on Amazon
At a glance
Toxicity
Mild–moderatesoluble oxalates
Worst part
The tubershighest toxin
Onset
Minutesmouth irritation
Signs
Droolingvomiting, oral pain
Varieties
1,000+all treated toxic

What it does to a cat.

Yes — begonias are toxic to cats. The ASPCA lists Begonia species as toxic, the cause being soluble calcium oxalates. Chewing any part irritates the mouth — drooling, pawing, and vomiting — but the toxin is most concentrated in the underground tubers, which makes a dug-up tuber the most serious scenario.

Begonias are a sprawling group: more than a thousand species and tens of thousands of hybrids, grown variously for flowers (wax and tuberous begonias) or for spectacular leaves (rex begonias). The practical takeaway is to treat the whole genus as toxic rather than trying to tell safe from unsafe within it.

Soluble vs insoluble oxalates

Begonia's soluble oxalates differ slightly from the insoluble raphides in aroids like anthurium and calla lily, but for a cat the experience is much the same: a painful, irritated mouth and an upset stomach.

Safe swaps

For flowering colour, African violet and orchid are cat-safe favourites; for the painted-leaf look of a rex begonia, calathea is the standout non-toxic alternative — all ASPCA-listed safe.

With over a thousand begonia species on the market, the simplest rule is the safest: if it is a begonia, the cat should not have it.
§ II · Observed effects

What we have actually seen.

Obs. 01

Oral irritation & drooling

Soluble oxalates irritate the mouth on chewing — drooling, pawing, and lip-licking within minutes.

◦ Common
Obs. 02

Vomiting

Often follows the mouth irritation; usually self-limiting once the plant is removed.

◦ Common
Obs. 03

Difficulty swallowing

A sore, irritated mouth can make a cat reluctant to eat or swallow for a day.

◦ Occasional
Obs. 04

Tuber ingestion

The underground tubers carry the heaviest toxin load — a dug-up tuber is the most serious scenario.

◦ Serious · vet
§ V · Sources & references
  1. Pet Poison Helpline. Soluble Calcium Oxalate Plants.Reference list · 2024 ed.
cat safe plants · Pl. XXXVII
— if in doubt, look it up —
May 2026