Apricot
Prunus armeniaca
Yes — apricot trees are toxic to cats. The ASPCA lists Prunus armeniaca as toxic to cats, dogs, and horses. The stems, leaves, and pits contain cyanogenic glycosides that release cyanide when chewed or digested. The ASPCA notes the group also includes plum, peach, and cherry.
Plate IPrunus armeniaca — apricot. The ASPCA lists it as toxic to cats: stems, leaves, and pits contain cyanogenic glycosides. The group also includes plum, peach, and cherry.
Three plants that look the part, without the risk.
If you want a cat-safe fruiting or flowering plant for the garden, these ASPCA non-toxic plants are good alternatives to apricot trees.
Strawberry
A non-toxic fruiting plant that cats can safely be around. The fruit, leaves, and stems are all ASPCA-listed non-toxic — a garden edible without the cyanogenic risk of apricot pits.
Sunflower
A non-toxic garden flower that is safe around cats. Tall and cheerful, with no toxic parts — a bright substitute for a flowering apricot tree.
Calendula
A non-toxic flowering herb that is safe for cats. The edible petals are ASPCA-listed non-toxic and the plant is easy to grow in the same garden spot.
What apricot trees do to a cat.
Yes — apricot trees are toxic to cats. The ASPCA lists Prunus armeniaca as Toxic to Dogs, Toxic to Cats, Toxic to Horses. The stems, leaves, and pits contain cyanogenic glycosides that release cyanide when chewed or digested. The ASPCA notes the group also includes plum, peach, and cherry — all toxic by the same mechanism.
Apricot (Prunus armeniaca, family Rosaceae) is a garden and orchard tree. The cyanogenic glycosides are concentrated in the stems, leaves, and pits — not the flesh of the fruit. The danger for an outdoor cat is chewing on fallen apricots (which exposes the pits), nibbling low-hanging leaves, or playing with pruned branches.
ASPCA Data
According to the ASPCA, apricot is listed under plants toxic to cats:
Toxic to Dogs, Toxic to Cats, Toxic to Horses.
The toxic parts are the stems, leaves, and pits, which contain cyanogenic glycosides — compounds that release cyanide when the plant tissue is damaged. The ASPCA notes the group also includes plum, peach, and cherry.
Why the stems, leaves, and pits are dangerous
Cyanogenic glycosides are a chemical defence mechanism. When a cat chews the stems, leaves, or pits, the plant cells rupture and an enzyme releases cyanide from the glycoside. Cyanide blocks cellular respiration — it prevents cells from using oxygen, effectively suffocating them at the cellular level.
The fruit flesh is the exception: it contains very low levels of cyanogenic glycosides and is generally considered safe. The ASPCA listing, however, covers the whole plant, so the safe approach is to treat the entire tree as off-limits.
The Prunus family
Apricot belongs to the genus Prunus, which the ASPCA notes also includes plum, peach, and cherry — all toxic to cats by the same cyanogenic glycoside mechanism. Apple is a different genus (Malus) but the same Rosaceae family and the same cyanogenic toxin. If you are cautious about one, the same caution applies to the others — the family is consistent.
Risk for outdoor cats
An outdoor cat with access to an apricot tree faces two main risks:
- Fallen apricots. Windfall fruit attracts cats to play with and chew. The pits inside are the toxic part — a cat that bites into a windfall apricot ingests them directly. Apricot pits are larger and tougher than cherry pits, but a determined cat can crack them.
- Pruned branches and low leaves. If you prune your apricot tree, remove the cuttings promptly. A cat that chews on fresh-cut stems or leaves is exposed to the cyanogenic glycosides.
What to do if your cat eats apricot stems, leaves, or pits
Cyanide toxicity is a medical emergency:
- Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 immediately. Cyanide acts fast — do not wait for symptoms.
- Remove any plant material from your cat's mouth if you can do so safely.
- Tell the vet exactly what part of the apricot tree was eaten and how much.
Safe garden alternatives
If you want a cat-safe fruiting or flowering plant, strawberry, sunflower, and calendula are all ASPCA-listed non-toxic to cats — and they grow well in the same garden conditions as an apricot tree.
The bottom line
Apricot trees are toxic to cats — the stems, leaves, and pits contain cyanogenic glycosides that release cyanide. The Prunus group (apricot, plum, peach, cherry) and apple all share the same mechanism. The fruit flesh is generally safe, but with a cat in the garden, the safe approach is to keep the whole tree off-limits and clear windfall apricots promptly.
What we have actually seen.
Cyanogenic glycosides in stems, leaves, and pits
The stems, leaves, and pits of apricot trees contain cyanogenic glycosides — compounds that release cyanide when the plant tissue is damaged or digested. Cyanide blocks cellular respiration, preventing cells from using oxygen. The fruit flesh itself is generally considered safe, but the ASPCA listing covers the entire plant.
Risk from fallen fruit and apricot pits
An outdoor cat near an apricot tree may encounter fallen fruit. The danger is not the flesh but the pits inside — a cat that chews windfall apricots can ingest the toxic pits. Apricot pits are larger and tougher than cherry pits, but a determined cat can crack them open.
The Prunus family — plum, peach, cherry, apricot
The ASPCA notes that the Prunus group also includes plum, peach, and cherry — all toxic to cats by the same cyanogenic glycoside mechanism. If you are cautious about one Prunus tree, the same caution applies to all of them. Apple, while a different genus (Malus), shares the same Rosaceae family and the same cyanogenic mechanism.
- ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants: Apricot.Accessed June 2026 · aspca.org